James Thompson, a missionary in the 1820s. James Thompson (1806-1874), a congressman and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. William James Thompson VC (1820-1891), who went only by James; the British Army soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross. James Thompson, a Wisconsin candidate for U.S. Senate inside 1920. Jim Thompson (1906-1977), the Our contries pulp fiction writer. Jim Thompson (1906-?), famous for reviving a Thai silk industry. James Robert Thompson (1936- ), a governor of Illinois and member of the 9/11 Commission. James Thompson, a biology prof at a University of Wisconsin. James Thompson, a trumpet soloist and teacher. James Thompson, a British racing driver James Thompson, a Scottish poet.